{"id":3796,"date":"2019-05-10T10:13:51","date_gmt":"2019-05-10T10:13:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yarmoukcamp.net\/?p=3796"},"modified":"2019-05-10T10:15:21","modified_gmt":"2019-05-10T10:15:21","slug":"gaza-crisis-un-says-1-million-palestinians-could-go-hungry-as-it-warns-of-humanitarian-catastrophe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yarmoukcamp.net\/?p=3796","title":{"rendered":"Gaza crisis: UN says 1 million Palestinians could go hungry as it warns of \u2018humanitarian catastrophe\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bel Trew – Jerusalem<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gaza is on the verge of a \u201chumanitarian catastrophe\u201d and 1 million Palestinians could soon go hungry, the United Nations has warned.<\/p>\n

The budget of the UN\u2019s Palestinian refugee agency (UNRWA) is expected to dry up \u201cin a month\u201d and is in desperate need of additional funds, UN officials told The Independent.<\/p>\n

Nearly 2,000 Gazans shot by the Israeli army may also lose their limbs due to the funding crisis.<\/p>\n

In total, UNRWA needs $1.2bn (\u00a3922m) a year to maintain its schools, medical and food programmes and financial support for 5 million Palestinian refugees in Gaza, the West Bank, Syria, Lebanon and Jordan.<\/p>\n

Last summer it was forced to beg for additional donations from Europe and the Gulf after the US, its single largest financier, decided to slash all funding, leaving a budget deficit of more than $440m.<\/p>\n

Without fresh donations, the hardest hit will be in Gaza, a 25-mile enclave that is home to nearly 2 million people and subject to a 12-year-long Israeli and Egyptian imposed siege.<\/p>\n

The UN estimates that an extra $20m is needed to plug an otherwise imminent health crisis.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe worst-case scenario is we would not able to continue to feed half the population of Gaza,\u201d Elizabeth Campbell, director of UNRWA\u2019s Washington DC office told The Independent.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe will have to close schools, people would have no access to our health care systems. We will have to cut jobs.\u201d<\/p>\n

After the Palestinian Authority, UNRWA is the largest employer of people in Gaza.<\/p>\n

Ms Campbell warned that a destabilised Gaza would also pose a direct threat to Israel.<\/p>\n

\u201cYou will have a major humanitarian catastrophe which would easily spread across territories,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe are deeply concerned about the security implications.\u201d<\/p>\n

Her warnings were echoed by Jamie McGoldrick, the UN humanitarian coordinator for occupied Palestinian territory, who said on Wednesday that without immediate funding as many as 1,700 people in Gaza could lose their limbs over the next two years.<\/p>\n

Some 29,000 people in the enclave have been wounded by Israeli fire at protests and clashes near to the border fences over the past year.<\/p>\n

At least 7,000 have suffered gunshot wounds, mostly to their lower limbs. Hundreds of those are in need of urgent limb-saving treatment provided by the UN.<\/p>\n

\u201cThese are people who have been shot during the demonstrations and who are in need of rehabilitation, and very, very serious and complex bone reconstruction surgery over a two-year period before they start to rehabilitate themselves,\u201d Mr McGoldrick said.<\/p>\n

Without such procedures, these people risk of needing an amputation, he warned.<\/p>\n

There are additional health fears if the UN\u2019s vaccination programme in Gaza is forced to stop.<\/p>\n

Meanwhile, the UN\u2019s World Food Programme, has already had to cut aid for 193,000 people this year in the West Bank and Gaza. This will have to be slashed further if the agency faces a cash flow crisis in June, which is likely.<\/p>\n

The warnings came as Israel and Gaza teeter on the cusp of another war amid the deadliest flare-up of violence since the 2014 conflict.<\/p>\n

Fighting erupted on Saturday morning when armed factions within the militant-run strip fired nearly 700 rockets at southern Israel, prompting Israeli forces to pound nearly 350 targets in the enclave.<\/p>\n

The violence had been triggered by the killing of four Palestinians, including two militants, along the border by Israeli fire the day before, after a shooting incident had left two Israeli soldiers wounded:<\/p>\n

By the end of the weekend, the airstrikes and rockets had killed 25 people, including two women and two children in Gaza. Four civilians were killed in Israel.<\/p>\n

Egypt and the UN struggled to broker a fragile ceasefire which still holds.<\/p>\n

But many fear it will only be temporary as the United States is due to deliver its long-awaited and controversial peace plan next month.<\/p>\n

The \u201cdeal of the century\u201d has already been rejected by the Palestinians on the grounds it is likely to be pro-Israeli.<\/p>\n

The Palestinians cut diplomatic ties with Washington, a historic mediator in the region, last year after Donald Trump\u2019s decision to recognise the contested city of Jerusalem as Israel\u2019s capital.<\/p>\n

Trump\u2019s peace plan, if it is deemed to favour one side, may be the touchpaper to ignite fresh fighting in the same month UNRWA will hold a pledging conference to plug its massive funding shortfall.<\/p>\n

Piling pressure on the volatile situation is the financial crisis of the Palestinian Authority (PA). In February, the US Agency for International Development announced it had ceased all assistance to the West Bank and Gaza.<\/p>\n

The PA has also refused to take tax remittances from Israel after it deducted 5 per cent of the taxes it collects on behalf of Palestinians because it is given to families of those connected and jailed by Israel for security offences.<\/p>\n

Unless the issue is resolved, the World Bank predicts, the Palestinians\u2019 financing gap could exceed $1bn in 2019, putting further strain on an economy, battered by a 50 per cent unemployment rate:<\/p>\n

Ms Campbell said UNRWA will likely have to cut more jobs from its 18,000 workforce in Gaza and the West Bank, who are mainly teachers.<\/p>\n

Last year they cut 250 jobs sparking unrest and protest. \u201cIt had a destabilising effect. We lost control of our compound in Gaza for three weeks,\u201d she added, warning it could happen again.<\/p>\n

She said now was \u201cnot the time to walk out\u201d on UNRWA, without a viable alternative to their services. Dissolving their institutions will mean Palestinians \u201chave poverty, vulnerability, hunger, no nationality and no political horizon\u201d, she concluded.<\/p>\n

\u201cWhat would result is both a catastrophe at a human level but also unintended security and stability issues,\u201d she added.<\/p>\n

Source: The Indebendet (10.05.2019)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bel Trew – Jerusalem Gaza is on the verge of a \u201chumanitarian catastrophe\u201d and 1 million Palestinians could soon go hungry, the United Nations has warned. The budget of the UN\u2019s Palestinian refugee agency (UNRWA) is expected to dry up \u201cin a month\u201d and is in desperate need of additional funds, UN officials told The …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-85","category-87"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarmoukcamp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarmoukcamp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarmoukcamp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarmoukcamp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarmoukcamp.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3796"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/yarmoukcamp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3801,"href":"https:\/\/yarmoukcamp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3796\/revisions\/3801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarmoukcamp.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yarmoukcamp.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarmoukcamp.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yarmoukcamp.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}